The Basics
What is Niraparib?
Used for the maintenance treatment of women with recurrent ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer that comes back.
Brand names for Niraparib
Zejula
How Niraparib is classified
Antineoplastic Agents, Enzyme Inhibitors, Signal Transduction Inhibitors, PARP Inhibitors
Niraparib During Pregnancy
Niraparib pregnancy category
Category N/ANote that the FDA has deprecated the use of pregnancy categories, so for some medications, this information isn’t available. We still think it’s useful to list historical info, however, given what a common proxy this has been in the past.
What we know about taking Niraparib while pregnant
Based on its mechanism of action, ZEJULA can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY]. There are no data regarding the use of ZEJULA in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk. ZEJULA has the potential to cause teratogenicity and/or embryo-fetal death since niraparib is genotoxic and targets actively dividing cells in animals and patients (e.g., bone marrow) [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS and Nonclinical Toxicology]. Due to the potential risk to a fetus based on its mechanism of action, animal developmental and reproductive toxicology studies were not conducted with niraparib. Apprise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Taking Niraparib While Breastfeeding
What are recommendations for lactation if you're taking Niraparib?
No information is available on the clinical use of niraparib during breastfeeding. Because niraparib is 83% bound to plasma proteins, the amount in milk is likely to be low. The manufacturer recommends that breastfeeding be discontinued during niraparib therapy and for 1 month following therapy.
Maternal / infant drug levels
No information is available on the clinical use of niraparib during breastfeeding. Because niraparib is 83% bound to plasma proteins, the amount in milk is likely to be low. The manufacturer recommends that breastfeeding be discontinued during niraparib therapy and for 1 month following therapy.
Possible effects of Niraparib on milk supply
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
Possible alternatives to Niraparib
None listed
List of References
Lactation sources: Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2006-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501922/None listed
Disclaimer: This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your healthcare provider with any questions.