The Basics On Vitamin B5
What is Vitamin B5?
Also known as pantothenic acid.
What are other names for Vitamin B5?
N/A
What is Vitamin B5 used for?
Panthenol (also known as Dexpanthenol or Provitamin B5) is a more stable alcohol derivative of Pantothenic acid or Vitamin B5. It offers excellent anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, restorative and wound healing benefits for our skin.
How Vitamin B5 is classified
Vitamins
Recommendations for using Vitamin B5 during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Limited data suggests no known risk
Vitamin B5 During Pregnancy
What we know about using Vitamin B5 while pregnant or breastfeeding
Limited information available.
Two different groups of female albino rats were supplemented with the same vitamin mixture and either 100 µg or 1 mg Calcium Pantothenate after giving birth to their first litter (stock diet for all female rats during first pregnancies) and through the birth of young from their second pregnancies (gestation period not provided).2 The young born from both the first and second pregnancies were normal. No teratogenicity or fetotoxicity were reported. Provided below is a summary of DART studies that are presented in detail in Table 9. In Vitro D-Pantothenate (salt form not specified) was evaluated to determine its effect on the development of hamster embryos.66 Embryos from pregnant females were removed 10 hours after egg activation and placed in various media containing 1 µmol/l to 1 mmol/l DPantothenate or a control medium without D-Pantothenate. Embryos were incubated at 37.5 °C for 72 hours, then some were fixed and stained and cell numbers were calculated while others were implanted into female hamsters to evaluate post-implantation viability. By 72 hours, 68%-73% of cells developed into blastocysts from embryos cultured in D-Pantothenate medium compared to 37%-41% in controls; the difference was statistically significant. None of the concentrations of D-Pantothenate tested inhibited blastocyst formation. The mean number of live fetuses produced from the embryos incubated in the medium containing DPantothenate (24 fetuses/ 100 1-cell embryos) was statistically significantly greater than the mean number produced from the embryos incubated in the control medium (11 fetuses/ 100 1-cell embryos). In Vivo Rats were dosed with 0% or 0.0016% Pantothenic Acid daily in the diet for 7 weeks. 67 The researchers stated that Pantothenic Acid is necessary for the testicular and adrenal function in rats, based on the results of the study, including a statistically significant increase in testis weight (relative to body weight) and a statistically significant decrease in sperm motility, testosterone, and corticosterone plasma concentrations in untreated animals compared to treated ones. DL-Panthenyl Ethyl Ether (up to 1000 mg/kg/day) was administered by gavage to pregnant rats 1x/ day on days 6 through 19 of gestation using GLP and in accordance with OECD TG 421; the maternal and developmental NOAEL was reported to be ≥ 1000 mg/kg/day. 6 In different experiments examining the effects of orally administered Calcium Pantothenate (up to 2000 mg/kg) on pregnant rats (details on gestation were not provided) no toxicity, teratogenicity, or fetotoxicity were reported; Calcium Pantothenate was found to cross the placenta. 63,68,69
General safety info about Vitamin B5 from CIR
No report found.
Use this, not that!
Products where you might find Vitamin B5
Rene Furterer Vegetal Texture Spray ;Rene Furterer Vegetal Strong Hold Finishing Spray; Fresh Vitamin C Glow Moisturizer; The Ordinary Amino Acids + B5;F resh Vitamin C Glow Face Mask; Fresh Vitamin Nectar Glow Juice Antioxidant Face Serum; Fresh Vitamin Nectar Glow Juice Antioxidant Face Serum Mini
List of References
General sources: Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2006-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501922/
1. Proksch E, de B, Trapp S, Boudon S. Topical use of dexpanthenol: a 70th anniversary article. J Dermatolog Treat. 2017;28(8):766-773. [PubMed] 2. Williams R, Saunders D. The effects of inositol, crystalline vitamin B(1) and ‚Äúpantothenic acid‚Äù on the growth of different strains of yeast. Biochem J. 1934;28(5):1887-1893. [PubMed] 3. Abiko Y, Tomikawa M, Shimizu M. Enzymatic Conversion of Pantothenylalcohol to Pantothenic Acid. THE JOURNAL OF VITAMINOLOGY. 1969;15(1):59-69. doi:10.5925/jnsv1954.15.59 4. Lod√©n M. Treatments Improving Skin Barrier Function. Curr Probl Dermatol. 2016;49:112-122. [PubMed] 5. Bj√∂rklund S, Pham Q, Jensen L, et al. The effects of polar excipients transcutol and dexpanthenol on molecular mobility, permeability, and electrical impedance of the skin barrier. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2016;479:207-220. [PubMed] 6. Gim√©nez-Arnau A. Standards for the Protection of Skin Barrier Function. Curr Probl Dermatol. 2016;49:123-134. [PubMed] 7. Camargo F, Gaspar L, Maia C. Skin moisturizing effects of panthenol-based formulations. J Cosmet Sci. 2011;62(4):361-370. [PubMed] 8. Gehring W, Gloor M. Effect of topically applied dexpanthenol on epidermal barrier function and stratum corneum hydration. Results of a human in vivo study. Arzneimittelforschung. 2000;50(7):659-663. [PubMed] 9. Weimann B, Hermann D. Studies on wound healing: effects of calcium D-pantothenate on the migration, proliferation and protein synthesis of human dermal fibroblasts in culture. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1999;69(2):113-119. [PubMed] 10. Panthenol. EWG’s Skin Deep Cosmetic Database. https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredient/704436/PANTHENOL/#.W7CnvWgzZhE. Published 2018. Accessed October 2018.
Disclaimer: This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your healthcare provider with any questions.