The Basics
What is Maprotiline?
can treat depression and anxiety
Brand names for Maprotiline
Ludiomil
How Maprotiline is classified
Antidepressive Agents, Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors
Maprotiline During Pregnancy
Maprotiline pregnancy category
Category N/ANote that the FDA has deprecated the use of pregnancy categories, so for some medications, this information isn’t available. We still think it’s useful to list historical info, however, given what a common proxy this has been in the past.
What we know about taking Maprotiline while pregnant
N/A
Taking Maprotiline While Breastfeeding
What are recommendations for lactation if you're taking Maprotiline?
Because there is little published experience with maprotiline during breastfeeding, other agents may be preferred, especially while nursing a newborn or preterm infant.
Maternal / infant drug levels
Because there is little published experience with maprotiline during breastfeeding, other agents may be preferred, especially while nursing a newborn or preterm infant.
Possible effects of Maprotiline on milk supply
Maprotiline has caused increased serum prolactin levels and galactorrhea in nonpregnant, nonnursing patients.[6][7] The clinical relevance of these findings in nursing mothers is not known. The prolactin level in a mother with established lactation may not affect her ability to breastfeed.
An observational study looked at outcomes of 2859 women who took an antidepressant during the 2 years prior to pregnancy. Compared to women who did not take an antidepressant during pregnancy, mothers who took an antidepressant during all 3 trimesters of pregnancy were 37% less likely to be breastfeeding upon hospital discharge. Mothers who took an antidepressant only during the third trimester were 75% less likely to be breastfeeding at discharge. Those who took an antidepressant only during the first and second trimesters did not have a reduced likelihood of breastfeeding at discharge.[8] The antidepressants used by the mothers were not specified.
A retrospective cohort study of hospital electronic medical records from 2001 to 2008 compared women who had been dispensed an antidepressant during late gestation (n = 575) to those who had a psychiatric illness but did not receive an antidepressant (n = 1552) and mothers who did not have a psychiatric diagnosis (n = 30,535). Women who received an antidepressant were 37% less likely to be breastfeeding at discharge than women without a psychiatric diagnosis, but no less likely to be breastfeeding than untreated mothers with a psychiatric diagnosis.[9] None of the mothers were taking maprotiline.
Possible alternatives to Maprotiline
Nortriptyline, Paroxetine, Sertraline.
List of References
Lactation sources: Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2006-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501922/1. Lloyd AH. Practical considerations in the use of maprotiline (Ludiomil) in general practice. J Int Med Res. 1977;5 (Suppl 4):122-38. PMID: 590609
2. Misri S, Sivertz K. Tricyclic drugs in pregnancy and lactation: a preliminary report. Int J Psychiatry Med. 1991;21:157-71. PMID: 1894455
3. Buist A, Janson H. Effect of exposure to dothiepin and northiaden in breast milk on child development. Br J Psychiatry. 1995;167:370-3. PMID: 7496646
4. Yoshida K, Smith B, Craggs M et al. Investigation of pharmacokinetics and possible adverse effects in infants exposed to tricyclic antidepressants in breast-milk. J Affective Disord. 1997;43:225-37. PMID: 9186793
5. Nulman I, Rovet J, Stewart DE et al. Child development following exposure to tricyclic antidepressants or fluoxetine throughout fetal life: a prospective, controlled study. Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159:1889-95. PMID: 12411224
6. Perez OE, Henriquez N. Galactorrhea associated with maprotiline HCl. Am J Psychiatry. 1983;140:641. Letter. PMID: 6682635
7. Baumgartner A, Graf KJ, Kurten I. Prolactin in patients with major depressive disorder and in healthy subjects. II. Longitudinal study of basal prolactin and post-TRH-stimulated prolactin levels. Biol Psychiatry. 1988;24:268-85. PMID: 3135848
8. Venkatesh KK, Castro VM, Perlis RH et al. Impact of antidepressant treatment during pregnancy on obstetric outcomes among women previously treated for depression: An observational cohort study. J Perinatol. 2017;37:1003-9. PMID: 28682318
9. Leggett C, Costi L, Morrison JL et al. Antidepressant use in late gestation and breastfeeding rates at discharge from hospital. J Hum Lact. 2017;33:701-9. PMID: 28984528
Disclaimer: This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your healthcare provider with any questions.