The Basics On Tartaric Acid
What is Tartaric Acid?
Tartaric acid is a naturally-occurring crystalline organic acid found in many plants, including grapes and tamarinds.
What are other names for Tartaric Acid?
(R*,R*)-(+-)-2,3-DIHYDROXYBUTANEDIOIC ACID, 2,3-DIHYDROXY- BUTANEDIOIC ACID, 2,3-DIHYDROXYBUTANEDIOIC ACID, BUTANEDIOIC ACID, 2,3-DIHYDROXY-, BUTANEDIOIC ACID, 2,3-DIHYDROXY-, (2R,3R)-REL-, BUTANEDIOIC ACID, 2,3DIHYDROXY, (R*,R*)(+/), DL- MESO-) TARTARIC ACID (D-, L-, L-TARTARIC ACID, MESO-) TARTARIC ACID (D-, L-, DL-, NATURAL TARTARIC ACID, TARTARIC ACID, and TARTARIC ACID (D-, L-, DL-, MESO-)
What is Tartaric Acid used for?
Formulations containing hydroxy acids (HAs) have been used in clinical practice for decades to treat a variety of skin conditions1. AHAs improve skin texture and reduce the signs of aging by promoting cell shedding in the outer layers of the epidermis and by restoring hydration. The mechanism of action is not completely understood. One hypothesis suggests that AHAs reduce the calcium ion concentration in the epidermis and, through chelation, remove the ions from the cell adhesions, which are thereby disrupted, resulting in desquamation2. This is not much research information specifically related to the use of Tartaric acid.
How Tartaric Acid is classified
Exfoliant
Recommendations for using Tartaric Acid during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Limited data suggests no known risk
Tartaric Acid During Pregnancy
What we know about using Tartaric Acid while pregnant or breastfeeding
Limited information available.
N/A
General safety info about Tartaric Acid from CIR
No report found.
Use this, not that!
Products where you might find Tartaric Acid
Sunday Riley GOOD GENES All-In-One Lactic Acid Treatment ; Sunday Riley GOOD GENES Glycolic Acid Treatment ; Paula’s Choice 10% Azelaic Acid Booster; GLAMGLOW SUPERTONER Exfoliating Acid Solution Toner; GLAMGLOW SUPERSERUM 6-Acid Refining Treatment Serum; Tata Harper Resurfacing AHA + BHA Serum
List of References
General sources: Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2006-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK501922/
1. Kornhauser A, Coelho S, Hearing V. Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2010;3:135-142. [PubMed] 2. Wang X. A theory for the mechanism of action of the alpha-hydroxy acids applied to the skin. Med Hypotheses. 1999;53(5):380-382. [PubMed] 3. Tartaric acid. EWG’s Skin Deep Cosmetic Database. https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredient/706452/TARTARIC_ACID/#.W7B9xGgzZhE. Published 2018. Accessed October 2018. Related Articles: Glossary: Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)
Disclaimer: This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your healthcare provider with any questions.
